Knowledge in Throat
Sore throat
OverviewA sore throat is pain, scratchiness or irritation of the throat that often worsens when you swallow. The most common cause of a sore throat (pharyngitis) is a viral infection, such as a cold or the flu. A sore throat caused by a virus resolves on its own.Strep throat (streptococcal infection), a less common type of sore throat caused by bacteria, requires treatment with antibiotics to prevent complications. Other less common causes of sore throat might require more complex treatment.SymptomsThroat anatomySymptoms of a sore throat can vary depending on the cause. Signs and symptoms might include:Pain or a scratchy sensation in the throatPain that worsens with swallowing or talkingDifficulty swallowingSore, swollen glands in your neck or jawSwollen, red tonsilsWhite patches or pus on your tonsilsA hoarse or muffled voiceInfections causing a sore throat might result in other signs and symptoms, including:FeverCoughRunny noseSneezingBody achesHeadacheNausea or vomitingWhen to see a doctorTake your child to a doctor if your child's sore throat doesn't go away with the first drink in the morning, recommends the American Academy of Pediatrics.Get immediate care if your child has severe signs and symptoms such as:Difficulty breathingDifficulty swallowingUnusual drooling, which might indicate an inability to swallowIf you're an adult, see your doctor if you have a sore throat and any of the following associated problems, according to the American Academy of Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery:A sore throat that is severe or lasts longer than a weekDifficulty swallowingDifficulty breathingDifficulty opening your mouthJoint painEaracheRashFever higher than 101 F (38.3 C)Blood in your saliva or phlegmFrequently recurring sore throatsA lump in your neckHoarseness lasting more than two weeksSwelling in your neck or face
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