Knowledge in current affairs channel

Sure Shot questions of Nationalism in India.

What was Mahatma Gandhi’s reaction on Rowlatt act Reinterpretation of History created a feeling of nationalism.” Justify the statement in reference to India’s freedom movement.“The merchants and industrialists made a significant contribution to the Civil Disobedience Movement.” In the light of the above statement, explain their role in the movement.Why did Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act, 1919 ? Explain.Explain any two differences between Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobendience Movements.Examine the background of the Poona Pact of 1932 in the light of differences between Gandhiji and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.Mahatma Gandhi put a lot of efforts for the upliftment of Dalits. Explain the statement.Various classes and groups of Indians participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement for different reasons. Choose any four classes and explain their reason to participate in the movementHow did Gandhiji convert the national movement into a mass movement ?Bring out the attitude of the Congress towards the Dalits.Explain the ideas of Gandhiji as he expressed in the famous book ‘Hind Swaraj’ regarding Non-cooperation.Describe the different factors that shaped the political situation in the late 1920s.Explain the major factors which promoted the sense of nationalism in the Indians.Describe the militant guerrilla movement of Andhra Pradesh.Why did Mahatma Gandhi choose ‘Salt Tax’ to launch the Civil Disobedience Movement ? Explain three reasons.What did the image of Bharat Mata painted by Abanindranath Tagore portray ?Why did the new Tory Government in Britain constitute a Statutory Commission under John Simon ? How was this Commission greeted in India and why ?What steps were taken by Colonial Government to suppress the growing nationalism in India ? Explain.Why did Mahatma Gandhi send eleven demands in his letter to Lord Irwin ?Evaluate the contribution made by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay towards Swadeshi Movement.Explain the role of the Dalit leaders to solve the problems of their community.State any two important differences between the Congress and the Muslim league.How was Rowlatt Act opposed by the people in India ? Explain with examples.What were the causes of the withdrawl of the Non-Cooperation Movement ? Explain.What was the issue of clash between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar ? How was it resolved ? Explain it.Critically examine the main aspects of Indian National Movement during the period between 1920 and 1935.What did British do to repress the Rowlatt Satyagrahis ?In what way did Mahatma Gandhi give recognition to ‘Dalits’ ? Explain.Describe the cultural process through which nationalism captured people’s imagination.Describe the incident of Jallianwala Bagh which took place during the British Rule.Who designed Swaraj Flag in 1921 ? Mention any two features of this swaraj flag.How did the movement to revive Indian folklore played an important role to develop the ideas of nationalism ? Explain with examples.Highlight the importance of the Lahore Session of Congress, 1929.What were the main demands of the peasants of Oudh ?Which social groups participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and why ?Describe the role of the plantation workers of Assam in the Non-Cooperation Movement.Explain the attitude of the Indian merchants and industrialists towards Civil Disobedience Movement.Why did Gandhiji start the ‘Civil Disobedience Movement’ ? Explain any four features of Civil Disobedience Movement.Which folk tales were published by Natesa Sastri ? Highlight the main point of his thinking.Describe the different events of National Satyagraha started by Gandhiji against the Rowlatt Act. “Assess the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the nationalist movement with special reference to the methods adopted by him.How could Non-Cooperation become a movement ? Explain with examples.Describe the contribution made by Alluri Sitaram Raju to the Non-Cooperation Movement in Andhra Pradesh.Explain the reasons for Gandhiji to start an indefinite fast against the policy of separate electorate for the dalits.What did Gandhiji mean when he said Satyagraha is active resistance ?Why and how did Mahatma Gandhi use Satyagraha to fight against injustice and denial of rights ? Explain with the help of examples.Explain the impact of Jallianwala Bagh incident on the people.Describe any three major problems faced by the peasants of Awadh in the days of Non-Cooperation Movement.What was Satyagraha ? Explain the three main Satyagrahas launched by Gandhiji in India.Why did the rich peasant communities become active in the Civil Disobedience Movement ?Describe the first tricolour flag designed during the Swadeshi Movement.Explain briefly the Khilafat Movement in India.Why did the Non-Cooperation Movement slow down in cities ? Explain.Describe the ‘Dandi’ March in brief.State the reason for the Satyagraha started by Gandhiji at Champaran in Bihar.Describe Gandhiji’s contribution to the Indian Freedom Struggle.How did the First World War help in the growth of the National Movement in India ? Explain.Explain any five reasons for the rich peasant communities being active in the Civil Disobedience Movement.Why did General Dyer order to fire on innocent people gathered peacefully in Jallianwalla Bagh ?Woman played a very important role in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Explain.Where did Mahatma Gandhi first try the weapon of Satyagraha ?What were three proposals regarding Non-Cooperation Movement, as suggested by Mahatma GandhiSome icons and symbols were used for unifying the people and sparking in them the feeling of nationalism.’ Give two evidences to support above statement.Explain any four factors which gave rise to the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930.Describe the rise of peasant agitation under the leadership of Baba Ramchandra and Jawaharlal Nehru in Awadh.When was the Gandhi-Irwin pact signed ? Name the provisions of the pact.Who organised the Depressed Classes Association and with what aims ?Who was Simon ? Why was Simon Commission sent to India ? Why did it fail ?How did the Non-Cooperation Movement spread to the countryside ?According to Gandhiji, what should be the various stages of the Non-Cooperation Movement ?. Critically examine any three efforts made by Mahatma Gandhi to get Harijans their right.When and where was Khilafat Committee formed ? What was its objective ?How did a variety of cultural processes play an important role in developing a sense of nationalism in India ? Explain with examples.“Dalit participation was limited in the Civil Disobedience Movement.” Examine the statement.Describe the various activities that took place during the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement. How was the Civil Disobedience Movement different from the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920 ?Why did the industrial working classes not participate in Civil Disobedience Movement in large numbers ?What were the methods used by peasants of Awadh to achieve their goal ? Explain.Explain the effects of Non-Cooperation Movement on the economic front.

The Lunar Journey

The Lunar Journey·        India’s second mission on to the Moon is Chandrayaan-2 which means Moon Vehicle (from Sanskrit, an ancient Indian Language)·        It was launched on July 22, 2019·        This mission has two major parts:                                i.           The Orbiter: a 2,379 kg satellite. It is designed for a life of one year. ISRO expects it to function for seven years.-         It studies the lunar surface from a distance of 100 kms.                              ii.           Lander – rover system: Lander weighs 1,471 kg while rover weighs 27 kg. It was to be positioned on the moon’s surface and was to operate for one lunar day (14 earth days from sunrise to sunset on the moon).·        On 2nd September, the lander with the rover inside it was separated from the orbiter for its journey towards the surface of Moon.·        A soft landing was attempted on September 7th but communication was lost at the height of 2.1 km above the Moon’s surface.Landing:·        System For any planetary exploration, landing on the surface of a planet is the most challenging part for the mission. The chairman of ISRO, Mr. Sivan had actually pronounced on various occasions that the last part of the mission which involves the controlled (powered) landing is going to be terrorizing! This involved the travel of lander for last 35 kilometers. This travel was to take 15 minutes, and became known as the “15 minutes of terror.”·        Everything was supposed to happen in autonomous mode during this 15-minute period. A deviation in the trajectory, 12 minutes into the descent, was visible. The system failed during the autonomous mode. Possibly, the velocity was higher than required at that height.·        The strength of autonomy of any system would depend on the basic design factors. The design would be mainly based on what the scientists and technologists anticipate as possible inconsistencies and feed them in the system. Normally, autonomous systems operate in complex and open-ended environments with high levels of independence. They are expected to learn and reason with themselves. In addition, they are designed in such a way that they would identify the unforeseen changes in time and respond accordingly.·        The rover was supposed to be a totally AI(Artificial Intelligence) -based product. However, since it did not have an opportunity to operate, no judgment could be made in that regard. It could be very difficult to quantify the role, if any, played by AI during last few minutes of the mission. AI works on data inputs and for such unique missions it is unlikely that required data would have been available in abundance. If this mission was to success India would become the 4th country to land on the Moon after US, Russia and China. It would also become the 1st country to land close to Lunar south pole on its 1st attempt.Aim of Chandrayaan 2 is :i.                    To improve our understanding of the moon discoveries that will benefit us.ii.                  Stimulate the advancement of technology.iii.                 Promote global alliances.iv.                Inspire the future scientists and inventors. Launching:·        Chandrayaan 2 was launched by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark-III (GSLV Mk-III) M1 Launch Vehicle on July 22, 2019 from Sriharikota (ISRO).·        The lander of Chandrayaan 2 is named Vikram after Dr. Vikram A Sarabhai, the father of Indian Space Programme.·        It is designed to function for one lunar day (14 earth days).·        It’s rover is a 6-wheeled robotic vehicle named pragyan (meaning-wisdom). It can travel upto 500 m and leverages solar energy for its functioning.

MASTER IN CURRENT AFFAIRS "APRIL 2018" INPORTANT FOR SSC,BANK, RAILWAY NTPC ,GROUP D, ETC

We feel great pleasure in bringing the 'April 2018' edition of our very own 'Masters in Current Affairs', a platform where you get all the exam related information at a single place. It is designed especially for the forthcoming examinations. Its regular sections such as News Maker, News Diary, One-liners etc. cover each and every news in details which is important for examinations. Rest of the news are covered in 'Chalte - Chalte' i.e. one-liner news, which you can find at the bottom of each page.

MASTER IN CURRENT AFFAIRS "JULY 2018" (HINDI) INPORTANT FOR SSC,BANK, RAILWAY NTPC ,GROUP D, ETC

We feel great pleasure in bringing the 'July 2018' edition of our very own 'Masters in Current Affairs', a platform where you get all the exam related information at a single place. It is designed especially for the forthcoming examinations. Its regular sections such as News Maker, News Diary, One-liners etc. cover each and every news in details which is important for examinations. Rest of the news are covered in 'Chalte - Chalte' i.e. one liner news, which you can find at the bottom of each page. Some important issues of this month were discussed in featured articles. One among them is '20 years of Pokharan'. A milestone was achieved in 1998, which made India to adjust its place in the list of self-reliant and nuclear-capable nations. The test was carried out in secrecy and was revealed after its success. Pokhran which means “Place of 5 Mirages” is the place where the nuclear tests were carried out. These tests raised a worldwide uproar and registered India’s name in the list of nuclear nations. US President Donald Trump has recently announced his decision to withdraw from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action Agreement (JCPOA) signed in 2015 between the United States, United Kingdom, the Russian Federation, France, China, Germany and the European Union on one side, and the Islamic Republic of Iran on the other. The details of this agreement is discussed in article 'Iran Nuclear Deal'. In this edition, we are providing Model Paper of SSC CGL (PRE) and SBI PO (MAINS). There is a separate section named Que-TM for your self-evaluation, which includes all the possible MCQ's from this month's current affairs. This will be highly beneficial for all the upcoming examinations. Your advice or suggestions will be much appreciated and welcomed.

MASTER IN CURRENT AFFAIRS "AUGUST 2018" (HINDI) INPORTANT FOR SSC,BANK, RAILWAY NTPC ,GROUP D, ETC

We feel great pleasure in bringing the 'August 2018' edition of our very own 'Masters in Current Affairs', a platform where you get all the exam related information at a single place. It is designed especially for the forthcoming examinations. Its regular sections such as News Maker, News Diary, One liners etc. cover each and every news in details which is important for examinations. Rest of the news are covered in 'Chalte - Chalte' i.e. one liner news, which you can find at the bottom of each page. Some important issues of this month were discussed in featured articles. One among them is 'Nipah Virus'. Few deaths due to Nipah virus infection were reported in Kozhikode District, Kerala State, India. This is the first NiV outbreak reported in Kerala State and third NiV outbreak known to have occurred in India. RBI has recently released its second Bi-Monthly Monetary Policy. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has increased the key ‘repo’ rate by 25 basis points to 6.25 %. The decision came in the backdrop of rising trend of inflation and oil prices, weaker currency (67.07 per dollar) and the wage-price setting process due to closure of “output gap”. All the details in the regards are mentioned inside. The 18th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit was held at Qingdao. It brought together the heads of states/governments of eight-member states; four observer states and six dialogue partners, besides linking up with other multilateral institutions like United Nations, ASEAN and others. The major developments of the meetings are discussed inside. In this edition we are providing the complete solution of UPSC (PRE) 2018, Paper I and Paper II. There is a separate section named Que-TM for your self-evaluation, which includes all the possible MCQ's from this month's current affairs. This will be highly beneficial for all the upcoming examinations. Your advice or suggestions will be much appreciated and welcomed..