Analysis & Designing Of Algorithm (ADA)
Topics Covered are: UNIT-1=Algorithms,Designing Algorithms,Analysis of algorithms,Algorithm Complexity,Algorithm Analysis ,Asymptotic notations,Heap and heap sort ,Introduction To Divide & Conquor Method, Binary Search,Merge Sort,Quick Sort,Strassen's Matrix Multiplication. UNIT-2= Greedy Strategy Introduction,Feasible solution,Optimal solution,Optimal merge patterns,Huffman Coding,Minimum Cost Spanning Tree,Prim's Algorithm,Krushkal's Algorithm,Knapsack problem ,Fractional Knapsack ,Job Sequence with Deadline,Single Source Shortest Path Algorithm. UNIT-3=Dynamic Programming Introduction,Properties,0/1 knapsack, Dynamic-Programming Approach ,Multi Stage Graph ,Reliability Design,Floyd-Warshall Algorithm. UNIT-4= Backtracking Introduction,Applications of Backtracking,N-Queens Problem,Hamiltonian Cycle,Graph Coloring,15 puzzle Problem,Least Cost Search. UNIT-5= Introduction to branch & bound method ,Travelling Salesman Problem,Lower Bound Theory ,NP Completeness & NP Hard Problems,Concept of Nondeterministic Algorithms.
Kratika Agrawal
Digital Circuit & System
Digital Circuit & System Notes UNIT-1.Number System UNIT-2.Combinational Logic ( Half adder, Half subtractor, Full adder, Full subtractor, look- ahead carry generator,BCD adder, Series and parallel addition, Multiplexer – demultiplexer, encoder- decoder, arithmetic circuits, ALU) UNIT-3.Sequential logic (flip flops, D,T, S-R, J-K Master- Slave, racing condition, Edge & Level triggered circuits, Shift registers, Asynchronous and synchronous counters, their types and state diagrams. Semiconductor memories, Introduction to digital ICs2716, 2732 etc. & their address decoding. Modern trends in semiconductor memories such as DRAM, FLASH RAM etc. Designing with ROM and PLA.) UNIT-4.Introduction to A/D & D/A convertors & their types, sample and hold circuits, Voltage to Frequency & Frequency to Voltage conversion. Multivibrators :Bistable, Monostable, Astable, Schmitt trigger, IC 555 & Its applications. TTL, PMOS, CMOS and NMOS logic. Interfacing between TTL to MOS. UNIT-5.Introduction to Digital Communication: Nyquist sampling theorem, time division multiplexing, PCM, quantization error, introduction to BPSK & BFSK modulation schemes, Shannon’s theorem for channel capacity.
Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
SHM Oscillatory Motion, Equation of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), Frequency, Velocity of particle in simple harmonic motion, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, Geostationary representation of SHM, Phase or Phase Angle, Graph in SHM, Calculation of Time period of Linear SHM, Combination of Spring, Energy Method to find time period of SHM, Angular SHM, Second Pendulum, Physial Pendulum, Super Position of SHM,Super Position of two perpendicular SHM.
Gravitation
Gravitation Newtons Law Of Gravitation,Gravitation Forces,Gravitational Acceleration,Acceleration due to gravity of Earth,Effect of height on freefall Acceleration,Effect of depth on freefall Acceleration,Effect of shape of Earth on freefall Acceleration,Effect of height on freefall Acceleration,Effect of rotation of freefall Acceleration,Gravitational Field,Strength or Intensity of Gravitational Field,Gravitational Field due to infinite line of mass, Gravitational Field intensity at any point on axis of ring,Gravitational Field Intensity dur to spherical shell,Gravitational Field intensity due to solid Sphere, Relation between Freefall Acceleration and Density, Gravitational Potential, Binding Energy Of System,Potential at any point on the axis of ring, Potential due to hollow sphere or spherical shell, Relation between intensity and potential, Escape Velocity,Satellite & Planets, Motion of satellite in circular orbit around the planet,Angular speed of Satellite, Time period of revolution of satellite, Keplers Law, Keplers Second Law, Geostational Satellite or Parking Satellite (GSS),Polar Satellite or Spy Satellite, Shape of trajectory, Binary star System
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics Introduction, Basic Definations, Types of System, Thermodynamic State & State parameter, State Function, Intensive &bExtensive Properties, Reversible/Irreversible Process, Heat (q), `Work, PV Work, Internal Energy (U), Law of Equipartition Of Energy, First Law Of Thermodynamics, Different Process & the work involved, Polytrophic Process, Enthalpy (H), Second Law of Thermodynamics, Heat Engine & Carnot Cycle, Statements of Slots, Entropy (S), Third Law Of Thermodynamics, residual Entropy, Gibb's Free Energy
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry Molar Enthalpy of a Substance, Enthalpy Of reaction, Standard state of substance, Enthalpy of formation, Hess Law, Bomb Calorimeter, Enthalpy Of Neutralisation & Enthalpy Of Ionisation, Enthalpy of Solution, Enthalpy of hydration, Enthalpy of precepitation, Bond Enthalpies, Resonance Energy, Kirchoff's Reaction
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium Types of reaction, Chemical Equilibrium, Equilibrium state , Characteristics of Equilibrium State, Types of Equilibria, Law of mass action, Different types of Equilibrium constants, Relation between Kp& Kc, Relation between Kp & Kx, Effect of Stoichiometry on Kp & Kc, Application of equilibrium constants,Finding Equilibrium concentration, Degree of dissociation & observed vapour density, Relation berween alpha & total pressure at equlibrium, Le- Chatellier's Principle, Factors affecting physical equilibrium, Simultaneous Equilibrium, Thermodynamics of Equilibrium
String Waves
String Waves Wave, Types of waves, Mechanical Wave, String Waves, Ma thematical representation of wave, Wavelength,Transverse Velocity of string particle due to wave ,Average power transmitted byswave in String, Average intensity of wave in string, Superpositions of waves, Superposition Theorem, Interference, Constructive Interference, DestructiveInterference, Reflection of Wave, Standing Wave or Stationary Wave.
Periodic Properties Notes
Periodic Properties Henery Mosley X-ray experiment,Long Form Of Periodic table,(s,p,d,f ) block details,IUPAC Nomenclature, Identification of block group, Nuclear Charge, Slater's Rule for Shielding Constant, Atomic Size,Ionisation Energy/Potential/Enthalpy,Electron Affinity,Electron Gain Enthalpy,Electronegativity,Anomalous behaviour of elements,Oxides,Hydrides,Inert Pair Effect
Optical Isomerism
Optical Isomerism Representation of Molecules,Symmetry Elements,Center Of Symmetry,center of Inversion,Axis Of Symmetry,Alternating Axis of symmetry or improper axis of symmetry,Chirality,Chiral Molecule,MESO,Stereochemical Configuration at chiral Centre,Fischer Projection,Enantiomers,Optical Isomers,Erythro & Threo,Resolution,N-Flipping,Racemic Mixture,Optical Purity,Stability of chair confirmation
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry Destructive distillation of wood,gaseous pollutants,Particulate Pollutants,Oxides of Nitrogen,Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, CH4(Methane), CFC ,Acid Rain, Smog, Stratospheric pollution, Water Pollution, Organic Waste, Biochemical Oxygen Demand(BOD), Chemical Pollutants, Eutrophication, Pesticides causing pollution, Green Chemistry, Pollutant and disease
Vectors in physics
Vectors Scalar Quantity,Vector Quantity,Unit Vector,Benefits of Unit Vector,Comonents of AVector,Components of 2D Vector in x-y plane,Vector Addition,Triangle method,Cillinear vector,Negative vector,Zero vector,Coplanar vector,Vector subtraction by different methods,Multiplication in Vector,Dot Product,Application of dot product,Cross product/Vector product,Curl Method,Determinant Method,Application of cross product,Tensor,Significant figures and errors,Error,Error in measurement